The Lord's Supper
The Lord's Supper is a reminder of what Jesus did in the past, a symbol of our relationship with him now, and a promise of what he will do in the future. Whenever we celebrate the sacrament, we take bread and wine to remember our Savior and proclaim his death until he comes. The Lord's Supper is partaking of the death and resurrection of our Lord, who gave his body and shed his blood so that we may be forgiven. (1. Korinther 11,23-26; 10,16; Matthäus 26,26-28).
The Lord's Supper reminds us of Jesus' death on the cross
On the evening he was betrayed, while Jesus was eating with his disciples, he took bread and said: “This is my body, which is given for you; do this in remembrance of me.” (Lk 22,19)Each of them ate a piece of bread. When we participate in the Lord's Supper, each of us eats a piece of bread in remembrance of Jesus.
“In the same way, after supper he said to us, ‘This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you’” (v. 20). When we take a small sip of wine at Holy Communion, we remember that Jesus’ blood was shed for us, and that this blood signified the new covenant. Just as the old covenant was sealed by the sprinkling of blood, the new covenant was established by the blood of Jesus. (Hebr 9,18-28).
As Paul said: “For as often as you eat this bread and drink this blood, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.” (1Kor 11,26)The Lord's Supper looks back to the death of Jesus Christ on the cross.
Is Jesus' death a good thing or a bad thing? There are certainly some very sad aspects to his death, but the bigger picture is that his death is the best news there is. She shows us how much God loves us - so much so that he sent his son to die for us so that our sins can be forgiven and we can live with him forever.
The death of Jesus is a tremendously great gift for us. It is precious. If we are given a gift of great value, a gift that included a great sacrifice for us, how should we receive it? With sadness and regret? No, that's not what the giver wants. Rather, we should accept it with great gratitude, as an expression of great love. When we shed tears, it should be tears of joy.
Thus, the Lord's Supper, although a remembrance of a death, is not a burial as if Jesus were still dead. Quite the contrary—we celebrate this remembrance knowing that death held Jesus only for three days—knowing that death will not hold us forever either. We rejoice that Jesus conquered death and set free all who were enslaved by the fear of it. (Hebr 2,14-15)We can remember Jesus' death with the joyful knowledge that he triumphed over sin and death! Jesus said that our sorrow will turn into joy. (Joh 16,20)Coming to the Lord's table and having fellowship should be a celebration, not a funeral.
The ancient Israelites looked back on the events of the Passover as a defining moment in their history, the time when their identity as a nation began. It was at the time when, through the mighty hand of God, they escaped death and slavery, and were liberated to serve the Lord. In the Christian Church, we look back at the events surrounding the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus as a defining moment in our history. Thereby we escape the death and the slavery of sin, and thereby we are liberated to serve the Lord. The Lord's Supper is a memory of that defining moment in our history.
The sacrament symbolizes our present relationship with Jesus Christ
The crucifixion of Jesus has enduring significance for all who have taken up their cross to follow him. We continue to share in his death and the new covenant because we share in his life. Paul wrote: “The cup of blessing that we bless, is it not a participation in the blood of Christ? The bread that we break, is it not a participation in the body of Christ?” (1Kor 10,16)Through the Lord's Supper, we show that we share in Jesus Christ. We have fellowship with him. We are united with him.
The New Testament speaks of our participation in Jesus in various ways. We share in his crucifixion. (Gal 2,20; Kol 2,20), his death (Röm 6,4), his resurrection (Eph 2,6; Kol 2,13; 3,1) and his life (Gal 2,20)Our life is in him, and he is in us. The Lord's Supper symbolizes this spiritual reality.
Chapter 6 of the Gospel of John gives us a similar picture. After Jesus had proclaimed himself to be the “bread of life,” he said: “Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise them up at the last day.” (Joh 6,54)It is crucial that we find our spiritual food in Jesus Christ. The Lord's Supper demonstrates this ongoing truth. "Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood remains in me, and I in him" (v. 56). We demonstrate that we live in Christ and he in us.
So the Lord's Supper helps us to look up, to Christ, and we become aware that true life can only be in and with Him.
But if we are aware that Jesus lives in us, then we stop and think about what kind of home we offer him. Before he came into our lives, we were a dwelling place for sin. Jesus knew that before he even knocked on the door of our lives. He wants to come in so he can start cleaning up. But when Jesus knocks, many try to do a quick cleanup before opening the door. However, as human beings, we are unable to cleanse our sins - the best we can do is to hide them in the closet.
So we hide our sins in the closet and invite Jesus into the living room. Finally in the kitchen, then in the hall, and then in the bedroom. It is a gradual process. Finally, Jesus comes to the closet, where our worst sins are hidden, and he cleans these too. Year by year, as we grow in spiritual maturity, we are giving more and more of our lives to our Redeemer.
It is a process, and the Lord's Supper plays a role in this process. Paul wrote: "Let a person examine himself, and so let him eat of this bread and drink of this cup." (1Kor 11,28). Each time we participate, we should examine ourselves, aware of the great significance inherent in this ceremony.
When we test ourselves, we often find sin. This is normal - there is no reason to avoid the Lord's Supper. It's just a reminder that we need Jesus in our lives. Only he can take away our sins.
Paul criticized Christians in Corinth for the way they celebrated the Lord's Supper. The wealthy came first, they ate their fill and even got drunk. The poor members finished and remained hungry. The rich did not share with the poor (vv. 20-22). They didn't really share the life of Christ because they weren't doing what He would do. They did not understand what it meant to be members of the body of Christ and that members had responsibility for one another.
So as we examine ourselves, we need to look around to see if we are treating one another in the way Jesus Christ commanded. If you are united with Christ and I am united with Christ, then we are indeed connected with one another. Thus, the Lord's Supper symbolizes our participation in Christ, also our participation (other translations call it communion or sharing or fellowship) in one another.
Like Paul in 1. Korinther 10,17 said, "For it is one bread: so we many are one body, because we all partake of one bread." In partaking of the Lord's supper together we represent the fact that we are one body in Christ, joined together, with responsibility for each other.
At Jesus' last supper with his disciples, Jesus represented the life of God's kingdom by washing the disciples' feet. (Joh 13,1-15)When Peter protested, Jesus said that it was necessary for him to wash his feet. The Christian life encompasses both – serving and being served.
The Lord's Supper reminds us of Jesus' return
Three authors of the Gospels tell us that Jesus would not drink from the fruit of the vine again until he came in the fullness of the Kingdom of God. (Mt 26,29; Lk 22,18; Mk 14,25)Each time we participate, we are reminded of Jesus' promise. There will be a great Messianic "banquet," a solemn "wedding feast." The bread and wine are "samples" of what will be the greatest victory celebration in all of history. Paul wrote, "For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord's death until he comes." (1Kor 11,26).
We always look forward, as well as back and up, in and around us. The Lord's Supper is rich in meaning. That is why over the centuries it has been a prominent part of the Christian tradition. Of course, sometimes one has let it degenerate into a lifeless ritual that was more than habit, rather than celebrated with profound meaning. When a ritual becomes meaningless, some people overreact by stopping the ritual altogether. The better answer is to restore meaning. That's why it helps to re-imagine what we symbolically do.
Joseph Tkach
